{"id":80996,"date":"2026-03-04T17:00:20","date_gmt":"2026-03-04T22:00:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/psi\/?p=80996"},"modified":"2026-04-18T15:42:03","modified_gmt":"2026-04-18T19:42:03","slug":"n-c-psi-applies-ai-to-solve-key-problems-in-agriculture","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/psi\/news\/n-c-psi-applies-ai-to-solve-key-problems-in-agriculture\/","title":{"rendered":"N.C. PSI Applies AI to Address Key Ag Challenges"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n\n\n<p>As North Carolina State University prepares to host the national <a href=\"https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/psi\/news\/students-use-data-science-skills-to-address-usda-ag-challenges\/\">AI in Agriculture Conference<\/a>, N.C. Plant Sciences Initiative researchers are continuing their work to advance responsible field-ready AI-enabled tools and technology that make a difference for farmers and consumers.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Convened by N.C. PSI platform director and agricultural analytics expert <a href=\"https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/psi\/people\/dsjones5\/\">Daniela Jones<\/a> (of the <a href=\"https:\/\/bae.ncsu.edu\/\">Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering<\/a>), the conference will provide participants the chance to visit the initiative\u2019s home, the state-of-the-art Plant Sciences Building on the university\u2019s Centennial Campus in Raleigh, and meet N.C. PSI computer scientists, engineers, plant scientists and other researchers behind groundbreaking interdisciplinary projects to solve agricultural challenges with AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-ncst-pullquote has-indigo-400-text-color has-quotes\"><div class=\"pullquote-container\"><p class=\"pullquote-content\">AI is the defining opportunity of our time in agriculture. If a scientist or farmer can observe it in the field, AI can be trained to replicate and scale that knowledge.<\/p><\/div><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>N.C. PSI\u2019s platform director for resilient agriculture, <a href=\"https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/psi\/people\/screberg\/\">Chris Reberg-Horton<\/a>, is among them. As the agronomist-turned-software engineer notes, \u201cAI is the defining opportunity of our time in agriculture. If a scientist or farmer can observe it in the field, AI can be trained to replicate and scale that knowledge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cJust as genomics reshaped plant breeding, digital agriculture and AI are redefining how farming is done,\u201d continues Reberg-Horton (of the <a href=\"https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/crop-and-soil-sciences\/\">Department of Crop and Soil Sciences<\/a>). \u201cN.C. PSI is figuring out how to make end products out of proof of concepts as it relates to agricultural applications of AI, sensors, robotics and data-driven decision tools moving from the lab to the field in ways that meet farmers\u2019 needs.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here are highlights from a few N.C. PSI AI-in-Ag research projects now underway:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Pixels to Power the Future of Farming<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/psi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2024\/07\/113015297466176046-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"Man demonstrating an agricultural robot to a small group.\" class=\"wp-image-76971\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/psi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2024\/07\/113015297466176046-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/psi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2024\/07\/113015297466176046-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/psi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2024\/07\/113015297466176046-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/psi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2024\/07\/113015297466176046.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Images, and lots of them, are the key to computer vision, a form of AI that\u2019s driven advancements in facial recognition, medical imaging, self-driving cars and more. But the lack of publicly available, high-quality plant images has been a barrier to advancing computer vision in agriculture. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At NC&#160;State, a team of researchers and engineers have amassed over 1.5 million high-quality plant images, plus key data about those plants, into a first- and largest-of-its-kind open-source agricultural image repository, or AgIR. Freely available to agricultural researchers, both public and private, the repository could be a game-changer for agriculture, enabling new tools and technologies that make farming more precise and profitable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<aside class=\"wp-block-ncst-highlight with-image\"><h2 class=\"highlight__label\">Related<\/h2><a href=\"https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/news\/researchers-share-images-to-accelerate-ai-use-in-agriculture\/\" class=\"highlight__link\" data-ua-cat=\"Highlight Block\" data-ua-action=\"Story Click\" data-ua-label=\"https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/news\/researchers-share-images-to-accelerate-ai-use-in-agriculture\/\"><div class=\"highlight__image-container\"><div class=\"highlight__image-background\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"359\" class=\"highlight__image wp-image-81002\" alt=\"The leaves of a peanut plant against a white background\" src=\"https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/psi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2026\/02\/image-2.jpeg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/psi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2026\/02\/image-2.jpeg 640w, https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/psi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2026\/02\/image-2-300x168.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/div><\/div><div class=\"highlight__text-container\"><h3 class=\"highlight__heading\">Researchers Share Images to Accelerate AI Use in Agriculture<\/h3><p class=\"highlight__teaser\">An open-source plant image repository developed at NC\u00a0State University could help close a gap in artificial intelligence for agriculture.<\/p><p class=\"highlight__cta\"><span>Explore the <\/span><span class=\"nowrap\"><span>Research&nbsp;<\/span><span class=\"arrow-indicator\"> <svg class=\"wolficon\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use xlink:href=\"#wolficon-arrow-right-bold\" \/><\/svg> <\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div><\/a><\/aside>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The Superhero Robots-in-Training<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/psi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2026\/01\/MAH8897-copy-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"man beside a robotic device that uses plastic grippers to pluck tomatoes from a vine \" class=\"wp-image-80646\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/psi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2026\/01\/MAH8897-copy-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/psi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2026\/01\/MAH8897-copy-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/psi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2026\/01\/MAH8897-copy-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/psi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2026\/01\/MAH8897-copy.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Grocery shoppers might not think about it, but the bulk of the fresh produce we buy in the supermarket is still tended and picked by hand, and finding labor is one of the toughest challenges faced by U.S. farmers. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With support from the N.C. PSI Makerspace, NC&#160;State researchers and students are developing AI-driven robots to automate some of the more arduous and repetitive vegetable production tasks. And they\u2019re naming some of those tools after superheroes. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<aside class=\"wp-block-ncst-highlight with-image\"><h2 class=\"highlight__label\">Related<\/h2><a href=\"https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/psi\/news\/meet-the-superhero-farm-robots-in-training\/\" class=\"highlight__link\" data-ua-cat=\"Highlight Block\" data-ua-action=\"Story Click\" data-ua-label=\"https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/psi\/news\/meet-the-superhero-farm-robots-in-training\/\"><div class=\"highlight__image-container\"><div class=\"highlight__image-background\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1500\" height=\"844\" class=\"highlight__image wp-image-80644\" alt=\"Three people watch a robotic prototype with a mechanical arm grasp a tomato\" src=\"https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/psi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2026\/01\/Luke-Holt-et-al.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/psi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2026\/01\/Luke-Holt-et-al.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/psi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2026\/01\/Luke-Holt-et-al-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/psi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2026\/01\/Luke-Holt-et-al-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/psi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2026\/01\/Luke-Holt-et-al-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/><\/div><\/div><div class=\"highlight__text-container\"><h3 class=\"highlight__heading\">Scientist, Mechatronics Engineer Pursue AI-Enabled Veggie Production<\/h3><p class=\"highlight__teaser\">The goal is to help growers better tackle labor-intensive tasks associated with growing vegetables.<\/p><p class=\"highlight__cta\"><span>Explore the <\/span><span class=\"nowrap\"><span>Technology&nbsp;<\/span><span class=\"arrow-indicator\"> <svg class=\"wolficon\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use xlink:href=\"#wolficon-arrow-right-bold\" \/><\/svg> <\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div><\/a><\/aside>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>REFRAME: A Residue Revolution<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"531\" src=\"https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/psi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2026\/02\/490213474_1227192656078109_5115124971445464036_n.jpg\" alt=\"sweetpotatos in a field awaiting harvest\" class=\"wp-image-80944\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/psi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2026\/02\/490213474_1227192656078109_5115124971445464036_n.jpg 800w, https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/psi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2026\/02\/490213474_1227192656078109_5115124971445464036_n-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/psi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2026\/02\/490213474_1227192656078109_5115124971445464036_n-768x510.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Not everything that\u2019s grown on a farm makes it to market because it just won\u2019t sell: Misshapen sweetpotatoes and their green tops are good examples. At NC&#160;State, researchers have embarked on a four-year project to help create new business opportunities from such agricultural leftovers. They\u2019re developing an AI-enabled, open-source platform to help farmers, processing plants, researchers and policymakers analyze the potential for creating new income sources from such biomass.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<aside class=\"wp-block-ncst-highlight with-image\"><h2 class=\"highlight__label\">Related<\/h2><a href=\"https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/news\/nc-states-reframe-project-will-harness-ai-to-identify-business-opportunities-in-crop-leftovers\/\" class=\"highlight__link\" data-ua-cat=\"Highlight Block\" data-ua-action=\"Story Click\" data-ua-label=\"https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/news\/nc-states-reframe-project-will-harness-ai-to-identify-business-opportunities-in-crop-leftovers\/\"><div class=\"highlight__image-container\"><div class=\"highlight__image-background\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1500\" height=\"846\" class=\"highlight__image wp-image-81007\" alt=\"Expert with a high-powered computer\" src=\"https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/psi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2026\/02\/Jones-Dani-34.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/psi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2026\/02\/Jones-Dani-34.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/psi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2026\/02\/Jones-Dani-34-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/psi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2026\/02\/Jones-Dani-34-1024x578.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/psi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2026\/02\/Jones-Dani-34-768x433.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/><\/div><\/div><div class=\"highlight__text-container\"><h3 class=\"highlight__heading\">Project To Harness AI for Business Opportunities in Crop Leftovers<\/h3><p class=\"highlight__teaser\">A grant from Schmidt Sciences will enable an N.C. PSI-affiliated research team to build tools for analyzing the potential to turn crop leftovers into business opportunities.<\/p><p class=\"highlight__cta\"><span>Learn More From the <\/span><span class=\"nowrap\"><span>Investigator&nbsp;<\/span><span class=\"arrow-indicator\"> <svg class=\"wolficon\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use xlink:href=\"#wolficon-arrow-right-bold\" \/><\/svg> <\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div><\/a><\/aside>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Toward Faster Nematode Analysis<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/psi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2026\/02\/CSIRO_ScienceImage_2818_Group_of_Nematodes-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"nematodes as seen through a microscope\" class=\"wp-image-81009\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/psi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2026\/02\/CSIRO_ScienceImage_2818_Group_of_Nematodes-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/psi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2026\/02\/CSIRO_ScienceImage_2818_Group_of_Nematodes-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/psi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2026\/02\/CSIRO_ScienceImage_2818_Group_of_Nematodes-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/psi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2026\/02\/CSIRO_ScienceImage_2818_Group_of_Nematodes.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>To speed test results that farmers need to prevent or reduce losses from nematodes, a team of NC&#160;State faculty members are training computers to identify 25 of most pesky types in the Southeast and accurately count them. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Right now, testing is a tedious, time-consuming process, and it can take weeks for farmers to get results. While AI won\u2019t eliminate the need for trained diagnosticians, it could make their challenging work more efficient, allowing farmers to take action when it matters most.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<aside class=\"wp-block-ncst-highlight with-image\"><h2 class=\"highlight__label\">Related<\/h2><a href=\"https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/psi\/news\/toward-faster-nematode-test-results\/\" class=\"highlight__link\" data-ua-cat=\"Highlight Block\" data-ua-action=\"Story Click\" data-ua-label=\"https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/psi\/news\/toward-faster-nematode-test-results\/\"><div class=\"highlight__image-container\"><div class=\"highlight__image-background\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1500\" height=\"844\" class=\"highlight__image wp-image-77447\" alt=\"Much-magnified image of the root-know nematode\" src=\"https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/psi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2024\/11\/Root-knot-nematode-hapla-1-1.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/psi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2024\/11\/Root-knot-nematode-hapla-1-1.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/psi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2024\/11\/Root-knot-nematode-hapla-1-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/psi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2024\/11\/Root-knot-nematode-hapla-1-1-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/psi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2024\/11\/Root-knot-nematode-hapla-1-1-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/><\/div><\/div><div class=\"highlight__text-container\"><h3 class=\"highlight__heading\">AI to Speed Nematode Analysis<\/h3><p class=\"highlight__teaser\">NC\u00a0State researchers work to  cut agricultural losses due nematodes in North Carolina by putting artificial intelligence to work for faster diagnosis.<\/p><p class=\"highlight__cta\"><span>Read <\/span><span class=\"nowrap\"><span>More&nbsp;<\/span><span class=\"arrow-indicator\"> <svg class=\"wolficon\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use xlink:href=\"#wolficon-arrow-right-bold\" \/><\/svg> <\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div><\/a><\/aside>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Sweet Success from Sweet-APPS<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"558\" src=\"https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/psi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2026\/02\/sorting-sps-1024x558.jpg\" alt=\"sweetpotatoes of different sizes on a conveyor belt\" class=\"wp-image-80950\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/psi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2026\/02\/sorting-sps-1024x558.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/psi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2026\/02\/sorting-sps-300x164.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/psi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2026\/02\/sorting-sps-768x419.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/psi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2026\/02\/sorting-sps.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>North Carolina is the undisputed leader in U.S. sweetpotato production, generating over $350 million in annual economic impact and producing roughly 60% of the nation\u2019s supply<strong>.<\/strong> NC&#160;State\u2019s<strong> <\/strong>Sweet-APPS project is designed to ensure the industry stays strong. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sweet-APPS uses advanced imaging and machine-learning models to evaluate every sweetpotato by size, shape and surface quality, linking that information back to the field it came from. These data are fed back to web-based decision-support tools accessible by packers. The result is smarter grading, less waste and a higher-value crop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<aside class=\"wp-block-ncst-highlight with-image\"><h2 class=\"highlight__label\">Related<\/h2><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.google.com\/ncsu.edu\/sweet-apps\/home\" class=\"highlight__link\" data-ua-cat=\"Highlight Block\" data-ua-action=\"Story Click\" data-ua-label=\"https:\/\/sites.google.com\/ncsu.edu\/sweet-apps\/home\"><div class=\"highlight__image-container\"><div class=\"highlight__image-background\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1500\" height=\"843\" class=\"highlight__image wp-image-5561\" alt=\"CALS student and sweet potatoes.\" src=\"https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/psi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2022\/08\/CALS.SweetPotatoes.2543-e1660887292686.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/psi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2022\/08\/CALS.SweetPotatoes.2543-e1660887292686.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/psi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2022\/08\/CALS.SweetPotatoes.2543-e1660887292686-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/psi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2022\/08\/CALS.SweetPotatoes.2543-e1660887292686-1024x575.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/psi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2022\/08\/CALS.SweetPotatoes.2543-e1660887292686-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/><\/div><\/div><div class=\"highlight__text-container\"><h3 class=\"highlight__heading\">A Team Approach for a Strong Sweetpotato Industry <\/h3><p class=\"highlight__teaser\">One of the earliest N.C. PSI projects has made significant headway in advancing\u00a0fundamental and applied research, transdisciplinary training, and stakeholder engagement in ways that benefit sweetpotato growers and packers.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"highlight__cta\"><span>Check Out the Sweet-APPS <\/span><span class=\"nowrap\"><span>website&nbsp;<\/span><span class=\"arrow-indicator\"> <svg class=\"wolficon\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use xlink:href=\"#wolficon-arrow-right-bold\" \/><\/svg> <\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div><\/a><\/aside>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">About the N.C. PSI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>A rapidly growing population. Less farmland. Climate and water shifts. Emerging crop diseases and pests. The complex challenges of agriculture don\u2019t fit into traditional research silos. The North Carolina Plant Sciences Initiative at NC&#160;State University breaks down barriers to solving these and other grand challenges.&nbsp; We are bringing together the brightest minds in academia, government and industry to drive vital research that increases crop yields, creates new varieties, extends growing seasons, enhances agricultural and environmental sustainability, and produces new and improved technology.<\/p>\n","protected":false,"raw":"<!-- wp:ncst\/dynamic-header {\"block\":\"ncst\/default-post-header\"} -->\n<!-- wp:ncst\/default-post-header {\"displayCategoryID\":110,\"subtitle\":\"Five research projects demonstrate the breadth and impact of interdisciplinary research aimed at solving top agricultural challenges in North Carolina and beyond.\"} \/-->\n<!-- \/wp:ncst\/dynamic-header -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>As North Carolina State University prepares to host the national <a href=\"https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/psi\/news\/students-use-data-science-skills-to-address-usda-ag-challenges\/\">AI in Agriculture Conference<\/a>, N.C. Plant Sciences Initiative researchers are continuing their work to advance responsible field-ready AI-enabled tools and technology that make a difference for farmers and consumers.\u00a0<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Convened by N.C. PSI platform director and agricultural analytics expert <a href=\"https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/psi\/people\/dsjones5\/\">Daniela Jones<\/a> (of the <a href=\"https:\/\/bae.ncsu.edu\/\">Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering<\/a>), the conference will provide participants the chance to visit the initiative\u2019s home, the state-of-the-art Plant Sciences Building on the university\u2019s Centennial Campus in Raleigh, and meet N.C. PSI computer scientists, engineers, plant scientists and other researchers behind groundbreaking interdisciplinary projects to solve agricultural challenges with AI.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:ncst\/pullquote {\"value\":\"\u201cAI is the defining opportunity of our time in agriculture. If a scientist or farmer can observe it in the field, AI can be trained to replicate and scale that knowledge.\u201d\",\"textColor\":\"indigo_400\"} -->\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-ncst-pullquote has-indigo-400-text-color has-quotes\"><div class=\"pullquote-container\"><p class=\"pullquote-content\">AI is the defining opportunity of our time in agriculture. If a scientist or farmer can observe it in the field, AI can be trained to replicate and scale that knowledge.<\/p><\/div><\/blockquote>\n<!-- \/wp:ncst\/pullquote -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>N.C. PSI\u2019s platform director for resilient agriculture, <a href=\"https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/psi\/people\/screberg\/\">Chris Reberg-Horton<\/a>, is among them. As the agronomist-turned-software engineer notes, \u201cAI is the defining opportunity of our time in agriculture. If a scientist or farmer can observe it in the field, AI can be trained to replicate and scale that knowledge.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>\u201cJust as genomics reshaped plant breeding, digital agriculture and AI are redefining how farming is done,\u201d continues Reberg-Horton (of the <a href=\"https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/crop-and-soil-sciences\/\">Department of Crop and Soil Sciences<\/a>). \u201cN.C. PSI is figuring out how to make end products out of proof of concepts as it relates to agricultural applications of AI, sensors, robotics and data-driven decision tools moving from the lab to the field in ways that meet farmers\u2019 needs.\u201d<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Here are highlights from a few N.C. PSI AI-in-Ag research projects now underway:<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2><strong>Pixels to Power the Future of Farming<\/strong><\/h2>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"id\":76971,\"sizeSlug\":\"large\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\"} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img src=\"https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/psi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2024\/07\/113015297466176046-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"Man demonstrating an agricultural robot to a small group.\" class=\"wp-image-76971\" \/><\/figure>\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Images, and lots of them, are the key to computer vision, a form of AI that\u2019s driven advancements in facial recognition, medical imaging, self-driving cars and more. But the lack of publicly available, high-quality plant images has been a barrier to advancing computer vision in agriculture. <\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>At NC State, a team of researchers and engineers have amassed over 1.5 million high-quality plant images, plus key data about those plants, into a first- and largest-of-its-kind open-source agricultural image repository, or AgIR. Freely available to agricultural researchers, both public and private, the repository could be a game-changer for agriculture, enabling new tools and technologies that make farming more precise and profitable.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:ncst\/highlight {\"teaser\":\"An open-source plant image repository developed at NC\u00a0State University could help close a gap in artificial intelligence for agriculture.\",\"callToAction\":\"Explore the Research\",\"imageID\":81002} -->\n<aside class=\"wp-block-ncst-highlight with-image\"><h2 class=\"highlight__label\">Related<\/h2><a href=\"https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/news\/researchers-share-images-to-accelerate-ai-use-in-agriculture\/\" class=\"highlight__link\" data-ua-cat=\"Highlight Block\" data-ua-action=\"Story Click\" data-ua-label=\"https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/news\/researchers-share-images-to-accelerate-ai-use-in-agriculture\/\"><div class=\"highlight__image-container\"><div class=\"highlight__image-background\"><img class=\"highlight__image wp-image-81002\" alt=\"The leaves of a peanut plant against a white background\" src=\"https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/psi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2026\/02\/image-2.jpeg\" \/><\/div><\/div><div class=\"highlight__text-container\"><h3 class=\"highlight__heading\">Researchers Share Images to Accelerate AI Use in Agriculture<\/h3><p class=\"highlight__teaser\">An open-source plant image repository developed at NC\u00a0State University could help close a gap in artificial intelligence for agriculture.<\/p><p class=\"highlight__cta\"><span>Explore the <\/span><span class=\"nowrap\"><span>Research&nbsp;<\/span><span class=\"arrow-indicator\"> <svg class=\"wolficon\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use xlink:href=\"#wolficon-arrow-right-bold\" \/><\/svg> <\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div><\/a><\/aside>\n<!-- \/wp:ncst\/highlight -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2><strong>The Superhero Robots-in-Training<\/strong><\/h2>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"id\":80646,\"sizeSlug\":\"large\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\"} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img src=\"https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/psi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2026\/01\/MAH8897-copy-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"man beside a robotic device that uses plastic grippers to pluck tomatoes from a vine \" class=\"wp-image-80646\" \/><\/figure>\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Grocery shoppers might not think about it, but the bulk of the fresh produce we buy in the supermarket is still tended and picked by hand, and finding labor is one of the toughest challenges faced by U.S. farmers. <\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>With support from the N.C. PSI Makerspace, NC State researchers and students are developing AI-driven robots to automate some of the more arduous and repetitive vegetable production tasks. And they\u2019re naming some of those tools after superheroes. <\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:ncst\/highlight {\"teaser\":\"The goal is to help growers better tackle labor-intensive tasks associated with growing vegetables.\",\"callToAction\":\"Explore the Technology\",\"imageID\":80644} -->\n<aside class=\"wp-block-ncst-highlight with-image\"><h2 class=\"highlight__label\">Related<\/h2><a href=\"https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/psi\/news\/meet-the-superhero-farm-robots-in-training\/\" class=\"highlight__link\" data-ua-cat=\"Highlight Block\" data-ua-action=\"Story Click\" data-ua-label=\"https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/psi\/news\/meet-the-superhero-farm-robots-in-training\/\"><div class=\"highlight__image-container\"><div class=\"highlight__image-background\"><img class=\"highlight__image wp-image-80644\" alt=\"Three people watch a robotic prototype with a mechanical arm grasp a tomato\" src=\"https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/psi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2026\/01\/Luke-Holt-et-al.jpg\" \/><\/div><\/div><div class=\"highlight__text-container\"><h3 class=\"highlight__heading\">Scientist, Mechatronics Engineer Pursue AI-Enabled Veggie Production<\/h3><p class=\"highlight__teaser\">The goal is to help growers better tackle labor-intensive tasks associated with growing vegetables.<\/p><p class=\"highlight__cta\"><span>Explore the <\/span><span class=\"nowrap\"><span>Technology&nbsp;<\/span><span class=\"arrow-indicator\"> <svg class=\"wolficon\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use xlink:href=\"#wolficon-arrow-right-bold\" \/><\/svg> <\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div><\/a><\/aside>\n<!-- \/wp:ncst\/highlight -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2><strong>REFRAME: A Residue Revolution<\/strong><\/h2>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"id\":80944,\"sizeSlug\":\"full\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\"} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img src=\"https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/psi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2026\/02\/490213474_1227192656078109_5115124971445464036_n.jpg\" alt=\"sweetpotatos in a field awaiting harvest\" class=\"wp-image-80944\" \/><\/figure>\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Not everything that\u2019s grown on a farm makes it to market because it just won\u2019t sell: Misshapen sweetpotatoes and their green tops are good examples. At NC State, researchers have embarked on a four-year project to help create new business opportunities from such agricultural leftovers. They\u2019re developing an AI-enabled, open-source platform to help farmers, processing plants, researchers and policymakers analyze the potential for creating new income sources from such biomass.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:ncst\/highlight {\"teaser\":\"A grant from Schmidt Sciences will enable an N.C. PSI-affiliated research team to build tools for analyzing the potential to turn crop leftovers into business opportunities.\",\"callToAction\":\"Learn More From the Investigator\",\"imageID\":81007} -->\n<aside class=\"wp-block-ncst-highlight with-image\"><h2 class=\"highlight__label\">Related<\/h2><a href=\"https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/news\/nc-states-reframe-project-will-harness-ai-to-identify-business-opportunities-in-crop-leftovers\/\" class=\"highlight__link\" data-ua-cat=\"Highlight Block\" data-ua-action=\"Story Click\" data-ua-label=\"https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/news\/nc-states-reframe-project-will-harness-ai-to-identify-business-opportunities-in-crop-leftovers\/\"><div class=\"highlight__image-container\"><div class=\"highlight__image-background\"><img class=\"highlight__image wp-image-81007\" alt=\"Expert with a high-powered computer\" src=\"https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/psi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2026\/02\/Jones-Dani-34.jpg\" \/><\/div><\/div><div class=\"highlight__text-container\"><h3 class=\"highlight__heading\">Project To Harness AI for Business Opportunities in Crop Leftovers<\/h3><p class=\"highlight__teaser\">A grant from Schmidt Sciences will enable an N.C. PSI-affiliated research team to build tools for analyzing the potential to turn crop leftovers into business opportunities.<\/p><p class=\"highlight__cta\"><span>Learn More From the <\/span><span class=\"nowrap\"><span>Investigator&nbsp;<\/span><span class=\"arrow-indicator\"> <svg class=\"wolficon\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use xlink:href=\"#wolficon-arrow-right-bold\" \/><\/svg> <\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div><\/a><\/aside>\n<!-- \/wp:ncst\/highlight -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2><strong>Toward Faster Nematode Analysis<\/strong><\/h2>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"id\":81009,\"sizeSlug\":\"large\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\"} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img src=\"https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/psi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2026\/02\/CSIRO_ScienceImage_2818_Group_of_Nematodes-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"nematodes as seen through a microscope\" class=\"wp-image-81009\" \/><\/figure>\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>To speed test results that farmers need to prevent or reduce losses from nematodes, a team of NC State faculty members are training computers to identify 25 of most pesky types in the Southeast and accurately count them. <\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Right now, testing is a tedious, time-consuming process, and it can take weeks for farmers to get results. While AI won\u2019t eliminate the need for trained diagnosticians, it could make their challenging work more efficient, allowing farmers to take action when it matters most.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:ncst\/highlight {\"teaser\":\"NC\u00a0State researchers work to  cut agricultural losses due nematodes in North Carolina by putting artificial intelligence to work for faster diagnosis.\",\"callToAction\":\"Read More\",\"imageID\":77447} -->\n<aside class=\"wp-block-ncst-highlight with-image\"><h2 class=\"highlight__label\">Related<\/h2><a href=\"https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/psi\/news\/toward-faster-nematode-test-results\/\" class=\"highlight__link\" data-ua-cat=\"Highlight Block\" data-ua-action=\"Story Click\" data-ua-label=\"https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/psi\/news\/toward-faster-nematode-test-results\/\"><div class=\"highlight__image-container\"><div class=\"highlight__image-background\"><img class=\"highlight__image wp-image-77447\" alt=\"Much-magnified image of the root-know nematode\" src=\"https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/psi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2024\/11\/Root-knot-nematode-hapla-1-1.jpg\" \/><\/div><\/div><div class=\"highlight__text-container\"><h3 class=\"highlight__heading\">AI to Speed Nematode Analysis<\/h3><p class=\"highlight__teaser\">NC\u00a0State researchers work to  cut agricultural losses due nematodes in North Carolina by putting artificial intelligence to work for faster diagnosis.<\/p><p class=\"highlight__cta\"><span>Read <\/span><span class=\"nowrap\"><span>More&nbsp;<\/span><span class=\"arrow-indicator\"> <svg class=\"wolficon\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use xlink:href=\"#wolficon-arrow-right-bold\" \/><\/svg> <\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div><\/a><\/aside>\n<!-- \/wp:ncst\/highlight -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2><strong>Sweet Success from Sweet-APPS<\/strong><\/h2>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"id\":80950,\"sizeSlug\":\"large\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\"} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img src=\"https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/psi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2026\/02\/sorting-sps-1024x558.jpg\" alt=\"sweetpotatoes of different sizes on a conveyor belt\" class=\"wp-image-80950\" \/><\/figure>\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>North Carolina is the undisputed leader in U.S. sweetpotato production, generating over $350 million in annual economic impact and producing roughly 60% of the nation\u2019s supply<strong>.<\/strong> NC State\u2019s<strong> <\/strong>Sweet-APPS project is designed to ensure the industry stays strong. <\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Sweet-APPS uses advanced imaging and machine-learning models to evaluate every sweetpotato by size, shape and surface quality, linking that information back to the field it came from. These data are fed back to web-based decision-support tools accessible by packers. The result is smarter grading, less waste and a higher-value crop.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:ncst\/highlight {\"teaser\":\"One of the earliest N.C. PSI projects has made significant headway in advancing\u00a0fundamental and applied research, transdisciplinary training, and stakeholder engagement in ways that benefit sweetpotato growers and packers.\u00a0\u00a0\",\"callToAction\":\"Check Out the Sweet-APPS website\",\"imageID\":5561} -->\n<aside class=\"wp-block-ncst-highlight with-image\"><h2 class=\"highlight__label\">Related<\/h2><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.google.com\/ncsu.edu\/sweet-apps\/home\" class=\"highlight__link\" data-ua-cat=\"Highlight Block\" data-ua-action=\"Story Click\" data-ua-label=\"https:\/\/sites.google.com\/ncsu.edu\/sweet-apps\/home\"><div class=\"highlight__image-container\"><div class=\"highlight__image-background\"><img class=\"highlight__image wp-image-5561\" alt=\"CALS student and sweet potatoes.\" src=\"https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/psi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2022\/08\/CALS.SweetPotatoes.2543-e1660887292686.jpg\" \/><\/div><\/div><div class=\"highlight__text-container\"><h3 class=\"highlight__heading\">A Team Approach for a Strong Sweetpotato Industry <\/h3><p class=\"highlight__teaser\">One of the earliest N.C. PSI projects has made significant headway in advancing\u00a0fundamental and applied research, transdisciplinary training, and stakeholder engagement in ways that benefit sweetpotato growers and packers.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"highlight__cta\"><span>Check Out the Sweet-APPS <\/span><span class=\"nowrap\"><span>website&nbsp;<\/span><span class=\"arrow-indicator\"> <svg class=\"wolficon\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use xlink:href=\"#wolficon-arrow-right-bold\" \/><\/svg> <\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div><\/a><\/aside>\n<!-- \/wp:ncst\/highlight -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>About the N.C. PSI<\/h2>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A rapidly growing population. Less farmland. Climate and water shifts. Emerging crop diseases and pests. The complex challenges of agriculture don\u2019t fit into traditional research silos. The North Carolina Plant Sciences Initiative at NC State University breaks down barriers to solving these and other grand challenges.&nbsp; We are bringing together the brightest minds in academia, government and industry to drive vital research that increases crop yields, creates new varieties, extends growing seasons, enhances agricultural and environmental sustainability, and produces new and improved technology.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->"},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Five research projects demonstrate the breadth and impact of N.C. PSI research to solve top agricultural challenges.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":80940,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"source":"","ncst_custom_author":"","ncst_show_custom_author":false,"ncst_dynamicHeaderBlockName":"ncst\/default-post-header","ncst_dynamicHeaderData":"{\"displayCategoryID\":110,\"showAuthor\":true,\"showDate\":true,\"showFeaturedVideo\":false,\"subtitle\":\"Five research projects demonstrate the breadth and impact of interdisciplinary research aimed at solving top agricultural challenges in North Carolina and beyond.\"}","ncst_content_audit_freq":"","ncst_content_audit_date":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[108,107,110,177,114],"tags":[262,230,196,264,263,228,234],"_ncst_magazine_issue":[],"class_list":["post-80996","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-faculty","category-leadership","category-nc-psi","category-newswire","category-research","tag-ai","tag-artificial-intelligence","tag-n-c-psi-2","tag-north-carolina-plant-sciences-initiative","tag-plant-breeding","tag-research","tag-sensors"],"displayCategory":{"term_id":110,"name":"N.C. PSI","slug":"nc-psi","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":110,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":373,"filter":"raw"},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/psi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80996","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/psi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/psi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/psi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/psi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=80996"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/psi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80996\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":81818,"href":"https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/psi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80996\/revisions\/81818"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/psi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/80940"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/psi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=80996"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/psi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=80996"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/psi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=80996"},{"taxonomy":"_ncst_magazine_issue","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/psi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/_ncst_magazine_issue?post=80996"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}