{"id":38088,"date":"2024-06-14T12:41:32","date_gmt":"2024-06-14T16:41:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/crop-and-soil-sciences-new\/?p=38088"},"modified":"2024-06-14T12:41:32","modified_gmt":"2024-06-14T16:41:32","slug":"elevating-ai-for-tech-driven-turfgrass","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/crop-and-soil-sciences\/news\/elevating-ai-for-tech-driven-turfgrass\/","title":{"rendered":"Elevating AI for Tech-Driven Turfgrass"},"content":{"rendered":"

Student Spotlight: Brynna Bruxellas<\/h1>\n

NC State\u2019s Department of Crop and Soil Sciences is home to over 350 students pursuing two-year, four-year, and graduate degrees in agricultural and environmental sciences.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Our mission is to connect them with the opportunities and careers that solve growing challenges.<\/span><\/p>\n

Brynna Bruxellas is a first-year master’s student studying drone technology in agriculture.<\/p>\n

Hi Brynna, where are you from?<\/span><\/h3>\n

I\u2019m from Richardson County in southeast Nebraska.<\/span><\/p>\n

For my bachelor’s degree, I majored in geography and geospatial technology at Concordia University. I was originally a computer science major but took geography as an elective. I had a really engaging professor who highlighted all of the technological uses and careers in the field.<\/span><\/p>\n

What was your journey to NC State?<\/span><\/h3>\n

I came to NC State for a summer <\/span>Research Experiences for Undergraduates<\/span><\/a> (REU) program in soil science. I was really interested in drones in agriculture.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

In that 10-week program, I made good friends with some other REU students from all over the country. I studied the influence of topography and soil moisture on soil nitrogen. The experience was everything I wanted. I got to fly multiple drones in the field, earned my drone pilot\u2019s license, learned GIS applications and saw exactly how and why this technology is valuable. It helped set up my senior capstone project.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Brynna
Brynna pilots a drone at an NC State turfgrass research field.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

What was your senior project about?<\/span><\/h3>\n

It was called <\/span>The Path to No Roads<\/span><\/a>. I used QGIS to identify the most remote spot (furthest from any road) in the contiguous U.S. I had gained the ability to use software and could really dive deep into learning the research process.<\/span><\/p>\n

So, where <\/span>is<\/span><\/i> the most remote spot in the U.S.?<\/span><\/h3>\n

I published my research in a YouTube video. You can watch it there. [Smiling]<\/span><\/p>\n

Did you visit NC State for the REU program and decide to apply as a graduate student?<\/span><\/h3>\n

I really wasn\u2019t planning on graduate school. I thought I\u2019d graduate with a bachelor\u2019s degree and start working in land surveying.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

But, REU opened my eyes to what graduate school might entail. I liked NC State\u2019s campus and professors so I warmed to the idea. My REU (and now graduate) advisor, Rob Austin, mentored me through the application process.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

What originally interested you about computer programming?<\/span><\/h3>\n

My uncle is a computer programmer, and I liked the idea of being able to hack something. But I realized there\u2019s a lot of 9-5 in the office. I want to use my skills in fieldwork.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Drone work lets me do both. I\u2019ve already learned a lot of software: ArcGIS and Python at Concordia, metashape, R Studio, and web mapping at NC State, and QGIS on my own.<\/span><\/p>\n

What does your graduate research entail?<\/span><\/h3>\n

I\u2019m studying the use of drone imagery to rate turfgrass quality for breeders and disease identification. When breeders evaluate new turfgrass lines, they have to visually assess and score each turf plot, which can be time-consuming and subjective.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

I\u2019m flying drones over turf plots on the days they rate turf to hopefully correlate imagery with the breeders\u2019 ground truthing. Then, we can create machine learning and deep learning models that rate turf based on data obtained using the drone. This allows researchers to spend less time walking plots and more time analyzing results with less bias.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Brynna
Brynna Bruxellas prepares a drone for flight at an NC State turfgrass field lab.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Did you know you wanted to work in turfgrass?<\/span><\/h3>\n

No, I originally was thinking about forages. But turfgrass was where the opportunity was.\u00a0 I\u2019ve found the turfgrass industry to be much bigger than I imagined. There are so many turfgrass species and uses. It\u2019s a really vibrant industry that is really quite broad.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Brynna
Brynna demonstrates fertilizer application rates at an NC State turfgrass short course event.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

You\u2019re involved in other drone projects, too, right?<\/span><\/h3>\n

In addition to my thesis research, NC State hired me as the main pilot for a project called the \u201cDrone Pilot Project.\u201d Every week, I fly non-targeted flights over research fields at several research stations to obtain general data about that location that will be available to researchers to download from the cloud in the future.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

We are testing how feasible it is to fly research fields regularly – like satellites produce data – but at higher resolution from drones. Hopefully the data will be useful to those field researchers to analyze and support their inquiries retroactively.<\/span><\/p>\n

What opportunities have you had to share your research?<\/span><\/h3>\n

I\u2019ve attended several conferences, most recently the AI in Agriculture conference hosted at Texas A&M University. I thought I was just going to present a poster, but it turned out to be a competition with anonymous judges. I didn\u2019t even know I was entered, so I was floored at the meeting when they called my name as one of three winners.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

That conference was a great opportunity to see how connected the turf industry is and how they work together.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Brynna
Brynna poses with her award-winning research poster.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Rumor has it that you were being recruited pretty hard.<\/span><\/h3>\n

[Laughing] Well, maybe. I did get a great opportunity to meet people at Texas A&M and see their turfgrass facility.<\/span><\/p>\n

Does this mean a Ph.D. is in your future?<\/span><\/h3>\n

I don\u2019t know. Rob Austin has been great at fueling different opportunities and encouraging me to keep an open mind.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Now, my focus is on writing my master\u2019s thesis and deciding whether to pursue a Ph.D.<\/span><\/p>\n

What is your career goal?<\/span><\/h3>\n

Ultimately, I want to work outdoors with drones and maybe even own my own business\u2014maybe dealing with golf course management, conservation, or land surveying. I definitely want to return to Nebraska someday.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Brynna
Brynna Bruxellas practices putting at a Grads to Golf event at the Lonnie Poole Golf Course<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

What other opportunities have you had at NC State?<\/span><\/h3>\n

I was lucky to get involved with the <\/span>LPGA\u2019s Grads to Golf<\/span><\/a> program sponsored by John Deere. I\u2019ve always wanted to play golf because so much business is done on the course, but I didn\u2019t know how to get started.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

This program teaches female graduate students the skills and etiquette of golf. There were also \u201clunch and learn\u201d sessions on leadership and empowerment. On the last day, we played a 9-hole round at the Lonnie Poole Golf Course. I highly recommend the program to anyone interested!<\/span><\/p>\n

What\u2019s your advice to a new student at NC State?<\/span><\/h3>\n

Pursue what interests you and follow your opportunities, and all the timing will work out. Oh, and everyone should take a computer programming class.<\/span><\/p>\n

Picture yourself in crop and soil sciences.\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n

If you are looking for an academic path that leads to a career of impact, consider crop and soil sciences. Our students learn from expert professors and experience hands-on adventures every day.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Learn more about our <\/span>student degree pathways<\/span><\/a>, including deep dives into our <\/span>agronomy<\/span><\/a>, <\/span>soil science<\/span><\/a> and <\/span>turfgrass<\/span><\/a> programs. Then, join us for a <\/span>guided email tour<\/span><\/a> of our Crop & Soil Sciences Department.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Connecting students with high-performing careers is just part of how we are growing the future.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"A<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false,"raw":"

Student Spotlight: Brynna Bruxellas<\/h1>\r\nNC State\u2019s Department of Crop and Soil Sciences is home to over 350 students pursuing two-year, four-year, and graduate degrees in agricultural and environmental sciences.\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\nOur mission is to connect them with the opportunities and careers that solve growing challenges.<\/span>\r\n\r\nBrynna Bruxellas is a first-year master's student studying drone technology in agriculture.\r\n

Hi Brynna, where are you from?<\/span><\/h3>\r\nI\u2019m from Richardson County in southeast Nebraska.<\/span>\r\n\r\nFor my bachelor's degree, I majored in geography and geospatial technology at Concordia University. I was originally a computer science major but took geography as an elective. I had a really engaging professor who highlighted all of the technological uses and careers in the field.<\/span>\r\n

What was your journey to NC State?<\/span><\/h3>\r\nI came to NC State for a summer <\/span>Research Experiences for Undergraduates<\/span><\/a> (REU) program in soil science. I was really interested in drones in agriculture.\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\nIn that 10-week program, I made good friends with some other REU students from all over the country. I studied the influence of topography and soil moisture on soil nitrogen. The experience was everything I wanted. I got to fly multiple drones in the field, earned my drone pilot\u2019s license, learned GIS applications and saw exactly how and why this technology is valuable. It helped set up my senior capstone project.<\/span>\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_38096\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"1500\"]\"Brynna Brynna pilots a drone at an NC State turfgrass research field.[\/caption]\r\n

What was your senior project about?<\/span><\/h3>\r\nIt was called <\/span>The Path to No Roads<\/span><\/a>. I used QGIS to identify the most remote spot (furthest from any road) in the contiguous U.S. I had gained the ability to use software and could really dive deep into learning the research process.<\/span>\r\n

So, where <\/span>is<\/span><\/i> the most remote spot in the U.S.?<\/span><\/h3>\r\nI published my research in a YouTube video. You can watch it there. [Smiling]<\/span>\r\n

Did you visit NC State for the REU program and decide to apply as a graduate student?<\/span><\/h3>\r\nI really wasn\u2019t planning on graduate school. I thought I\u2019d graduate with a bachelor\u2019s degree and start working in land surveying.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\nBut, REU opened my eyes to what graduate school might entail. I liked NC State\u2019s campus and professors so I warmed to the idea. My REU (and now graduate) advisor, Rob Austin, mentored me through the application process.\u00a0<\/span>\r\n

What originally interested you about computer programming?<\/span><\/h3>\r\nMy uncle is a computer programmer, and I liked the idea of being able to hack something. But I realized there\u2019s a lot of 9-5 in the office. I want to use my skills in fieldwork.\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\nDrone work lets me do both. I\u2019ve already learned a lot of software: ArcGIS and Python at Concordia, metashape, R Studio, and web mapping at NC State, and QGIS on my own.<\/span>\r\n

What does your graduate research entail?<\/span><\/h3>\r\nI\u2019m studying the use of drone imagery to rate turfgrass quality for breeders and disease identification. When breeders evaluate new turfgrass lines, they have to visually assess and score each turf plot, which can be time-consuming and subjective.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\nI\u2019m flying drones over turf plots on the days they rate turf to hopefully correlate imagery with the breeders\u2019 ground truthing. Then, we can create machine learning and deep learning models that rate turf based on data obtained using the drone. This allows researchers to spend less time walking plots and more time analyzing results with less bias.<\/span>\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_38114\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"1500\"]\"Brynna Brynna Bruxellas prepares a drone for flight at an NC State turfgrass field lab.[\/caption]\r\n

Did you know you wanted to work in turfgrass?<\/span><\/h3>\r\nNo, I originally was thinking about forages. But turfgrass was where the opportunity was.\u00a0 I\u2019ve found the turfgrass industry to be much bigger than I imagined. There are so many turfgrass species and uses. It\u2019s a really vibrant industry that is really quite broad.\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_38095\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"1500\"]\"Brynna Brynna demonstrates fertilizer application rates at an NC State turfgrass short course event.[\/caption]\r\n

You\u2019re involved in other drone projects, too, right?<\/span><\/h3>\r\nIn addition to my thesis research, NC State hired me as the main pilot for a project called the \u201cDrone Pilot Project.\u201d Every week, I fly non-targeted flights over research fields at several research stations to obtain general data about that location that will be available to researchers to download from the cloud in the future.\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\nWe are testing how feasible it is to fly research fields regularly - like satellites produce data - but at higher resolution from drones. Hopefully the data will be useful to those field researchers to analyze and support their inquiries retroactively.<\/span>\r\n

What opportunities have you had to share your research?<\/span><\/h3>\r\nI\u2019ve attended several conferences, most recently the AI in Agriculture conference hosted at Texas A&M University. I thought I was just going to present a poster, but it turned out to be a competition with anonymous judges. I didn\u2019t even know I was entered, so I was floored at the meeting when they called my name as one of three winners.\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\nThat conference was a great opportunity to see how connected the turf industry is and how they work together.<\/span>\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_38097\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"1500\"]\"Brynna Brynna poses with her award-winning research poster.[\/caption]\r\n

Rumor has it that you were being recruited pretty hard.<\/span><\/h3>\r\n[Laughing] Well, maybe. I did get a great opportunity to meet people at Texas A&M and see their turfgrass facility.<\/span>\r\n

Does this mean a Ph.D. is in your future?<\/span><\/h3>\r\nI don\u2019t know. Rob Austin has been great at fueling different opportunities and encouraging me to keep an open mind.\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\nNow, my focus is on writing my master\u2019s thesis and deciding whether to pursue a Ph.D.<\/span>\r\n

What is your career goal?<\/span><\/h3>\r\nUltimately, I want to work outdoors with drones and maybe even own my own business\u2014maybe dealing with golf course management, conservation, or land surveying. I definitely want to return to Nebraska someday.<\/span>\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_38098\" align=\"alignright\" width=\"450\"]\"Brynna Brynna Bruxellas practices putting at a Grads to Golf event at the Lonnie Poole Golf Course[\/caption]\r\n

What other opportunities have you had at NC State?<\/span><\/h3>\r\nI was lucky to get involved with the <\/span>LPGA\u2019s Grads to Golf<\/span><\/a> program sponsored by John Deere. I\u2019ve always wanted to play golf because so much business is done on the course, but I didn\u2019t know how to get started.\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\nThis program teaches female graduate students the skills and etiquette of golf. There were also \u201clunch and learn\u201d sessions on leadership and empowerment. On the last day, we played a 9-hole round at the Lonnie Poole Golf Course. I highly recommend the program to anyone interested!<\/span>\r\n

What\u2019s your advice to a new student at NC State?<\/span><\/h3>\r\nPursue what interests you and follow your opportunities, and all the timing will work out. Oh, and everyone should take a computer programming class.<\/span>\r\n

Picture yourself in crop and soil sciences.\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\r\nIf you are looking for an academic path that leads to a career of impact, consider crop and soil sciences. Our students learn from expert professors and experience hands-on adventures every day.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\nLearn more about our <\/span>student degree pathways<\/span><\/a>, including deep dives into our <\/span>agronomy<\/span><\/a>, <\/span>soil science<\/span><\/a> and <\/span>turfgrass<\/span><\/a> programs. Then, join us for a <\/span>guided email tour<\/span><\/a> of our Crop & Soil Sciences Department.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\nConnecting students with high-performing careers is just part of how we are growing the future.<\/span>\r\n\r\n\"A\r\n\r\n "},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Every Crop and Soil Sciences student follows their own path. Brynna Bruxellas’ started using GIS to find a path to no roads. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2196,"featured_media":38094,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"source":"","ncst_custom_author":"","ncst_show_custom_author":false,"ncst_dynamicHeaderBlockName":"","ncst_dynamicHeaderData":"","ncst_content_audit_freq":"","ncst_content_audit_date":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[447,29],"tags":[262,512,443,231,355],"class_list":["post-38088","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-graduate-students","category-student-spotlight","tag-agriculture-technology","tag-ai","tag-drones","tag-student-spotlight","tag-turfgrass-breeding"],"displayCategory":null,"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/crop-and-soil-sciences\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38088","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/crop-and-soil-sciences\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/crop-and-soil-sciences\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/crop-and-soil-sciences\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2196"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/crop-and-soil-sciences\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38088"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/crop-and-soil-sciences\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38088\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38117,"href":"https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/crop-and-soil-sciences\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38088\/revisions\/38117"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/crop-and-soil-sciences\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/38094"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/crop-and-soil-sciences\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38088"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/crop-and-soil-sciences\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38088"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/crop-and-soil-sciences\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38088"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}