{"id":99326,"date":"2024-07-23T13:40:33","date_gmt":"2024-07-23T17:40:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/applied-ecology-new\/news\/can-bees-recognize-faces\/"},"modified":"2026-05-17T22:50:19","modified_gmt":"2026-05-18T02:50:19","slug":"can-bees-recognize-faces","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/applied-ecology\/news\/can-bees-recognize-faces\/","title":{"rendered":"Can Bees Recognize Faces?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n\n\n<p>The short answer? Yes. But there\u2019s a bit more to the story.<br><br>Recently David Tarpy, professor of applied ecology at NC&#160;State and all-around beekeeping expert, sat down with the <a href=\"https:\/\/news.ncsu.edu\/podcast\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/news.ncsu.edu\/podcast\/\">Audio Abstract<\/a> to talk bees. One of the questions that came up when talking about how bees see the world was whether they recognize faces. Read the answer below, and if you want to hear more about honeybees, you can <a href=\"https:\/\/news.ncsu.edu\/podcast\/podcast-bees\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/news.ncsu.edu\/podcast\/podcast-bees\/\">check out the whole podcast<\/a>.<br><br><em>Note: both the questions and Tarpy\u2019s answers have been lightly edited for readability.<\/em><br><br><strong>Audio Abstract (AA):<\/strong> Can bees recognize faces?<br><br><strong>Tarpy:<\/strong> Yes, bees can recognize and differentiate between human faces, so they can recognize their beekeepers over somebody else. There was this really <a href=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/content\/article\/bees-recognize-human-faces\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/content\/article\/bees-recognize-human-faces\">interesting and splashy study<\/a> that was done by researchers at Cambridge in 2004. They set up a reward system where the bees learned to associate particular faces with a honey reward \u2013 similar to the way Pavlov\u2019s dogs learned to associate food with a bell\u2019s sound and would salivate at the ring of a bell. Bees are really, really good at learning. They will stick out their tongues expecting a little bit of honey reward if they get a particular stimulus \u2013 in this case, if they flew toward a certain face. So the researchers could see how well they learn, and if they can learn different faces. And the answer is they can.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<aside class=\"wp-block-ncst-highlight with-image\"><h2 class=\"highlight__label\">Related<\/h2><a href=\"https:\/\/news.ncsu.edu\/podcast\/podcast-bees\/\" class=\"highlight__link\" data-ua-cat=\"Highlight Block\" data-ua-action=\"Story Click\" data-ua-label=\"https:\/\/news.ncsu.edu\/podcast\/podcast-bees\/\"><div class=\"highlight__image-container\"><div class=\"highlight__image-background\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"highlight__image wp-image-975253\" src=\"https:\/\/news.ncsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/aaron-burden-6csuZQ9oZcI-unsplash-1500-scaled.jpg\"\/><\/div><\/div><div class=\"highlight__text-container\"><h3 class=\"highlight__heading\">Podcast: Bees<\/h3><p class=\"highlight__teaser\"><span>David Tarpy talks all things <\/span><span class=\"nowrap\"><span>bee.&nbsp;<\/span><span class=\"arrow-indicator\"> <svg class=\"wolficon\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use xlink:href=\"#wolficon-arrow-right-light\"\/><\/svg> <\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div><\/a><\/aside>\n\n\n\n<p>The real question is if bees do this in normal practice, and the answer is probably not. There&#8217;s no real need for them to distinguish one big mammal from another big mammal. But the fact is that they can, and it&#8217;s very interesting how well they can learn and discriminate between different things in their environment.<br><br>It\u2019s also important to remember that bees don\u2019t really have very good eyesight. Even though they can see human faces, their eyesight is not nearly as good as their sense of smell, which is the primary means by which they communicate.<br><br><strong>AA:<\/strong> Have you heard any anecdotal stories from beekeepers about how their bees know they&#8217;re coming or their bees recognize them when they walk toward the hive?<br><br><strong>Tarpy:<\/strong> Absolutely \u2013 this happens all the time. If you go out and visit your colony at the same time, day after day, they will be waiting for you. They will anticipate your arrival. But that&#8217;s really based on their ability to learn things based on their circadian rhythms: like, this flowering plant only opens in the late afternoon. Bees can integrate decisions through their circadian rhythms to be able to anticipate rewards that are important to them, such as where the food is and when it\u2019s available, or threats such as bears or humans coming and robbing their honey. So they can actually distinguish and learn those things over time.<\/p>\n<p><em>This post was <a href=\"https:\/\/news.ncsu.edu\/2024\/07\/can-bees-recognize-faces\/\">originally published<\/a> in NC&#160;State News.<\/em><\/p>","protected":false,"raw":"<!-- wp:ncst\/dynamic-header {\"block\":\"ncst\/default-post-header\"} -->\n<!-- wp:ncst\/default-post-header {\"displayCategoryID\":0} \/-->\n<!-- \/wp:ncst\/dynamic-header -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The short answer? Yes. But there\u2019s a bit more to the story.<br><br>Recently David Tarpy, professor of applied ecology at NC State and all-around beekeeping expert, sat down with the <a href=\"https:\/\/news.ncsu.edu\/podcast\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/news.ncsu.edu\/podcast\/\">Audio Abstract<\/a> to talk bees. One of the questions that came up when talking about how bees see the world was whether they recognize faces. Read the answer below, and if you want to hear more about honeybees, you can <a href=\"https:\/\/news.ncsu.edu\/podcast\/podcast-bees\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/news.ncsu.edu\/podcast\/podcast-bees\/\">check out the whole podcast<\/a>.<br><br><em>Note: both the questions and Tarpy\u2019s answers have been lightly edited for readability.<\/em><br><br><strong>Audio Abstract (AA):<\/strong> Can bees recognize faces?<br><br><strong>Tarpy:<\/strong> Yes, bees can recognize and differentiate between human faces, so they can recognize their beekeepers over somebody else. There was this really <a href=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/content\/article\/bees-recognize-human-faces\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/content\/article\/bees-recognize-human-faces\">interesting and splashy study<\/a> that was done by researchers at Cambridge in 2004. They set up a reward system where the bees learned to associate particular faces with a honey reward \u2013 similar to the way Pavlov\u2019s dogs learned to associate food with a bell\u2019s sound and would salivate at the ring of a bell. Bees are really, really good at learning. They will stick out their tongues expecting a little bit of honey reward if they get a particular stimulus \u2013 in this case, if they flew toward a certain face. So the researchers could see how well they learn, and if they can learn different faces. And the answer is they can.<br><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:ncst\/highlight {\"teaser\":\"David Tarpy talks all things bee.\",\"imageID\":975253} -->\n<aside class=\"wp-block-ncst-highlight with-image\"><h2 class=\"highlight__label\">Related<\/h2><a href=\"https:\/\/news.ncsu.edu\/podcast\/podcast-bees\/\" class=\"highlight__link\" data-ua-cat=\"Highlight Block\" data-ua-action=\"Story Click\" data-ua-label=\"https:\/\/news.ncsu.edu\/podcast\/podcast-bees\/\"><div class=\"highlight__image-container\"><div class=\"highlight__image-background\"><img class=\"highlight__image wp-image-975253\" src=\"https:\/\/news.ncsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/aaron-burden-6csuZQ9oZcI-unsplash-1500-scaled.jpg\"\/><\/div><\/div><div class=\"highlight__text-container\"><h3 class=\"highlight__heading\">Podcast: Bees<\/h3><p class=\"highlight__teaser\"><span>David Tarpy talks all things <\/span><span class=\"nowrap\"><span>bee.&nbsp;<\/span><span class=\"arrow-indicator\"> <svg class=\"wolficon\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use xlink:href=\"#wolficon-arrow-right-light\"\/><\/svg> <\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div><\/a><\/aside>\n<!-- \/wp:ncst\/highlight -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The real question is if bees do this in normal practice, and the answer is probably not. There's no real need for them to distinguish one big mammal from another big mammal. But the fact is that they can, and it's very interesting how well they can learn and discriminate between different things in their environment.<br><br>It\u2019s also important to remember that bees don\u2019t really have very good eyesight. Even though they can see human faces, their eyesight is not nearly as good as their sense of smell, which is the primary means by which they communicate.<br><br><strong>AA:<\/strong> Have you heard any anecdotal stories from beekeepers about how their bees know they're coming or their bees recognize them when they walk toward the hive?<br><br><strong>Tarpy:<\/strong> Absolutely \u2013 this happens all the time. If you go out and visit your colony at the same time, day after day, they will be waiting for you. They will anticipate your arrival. But that's really based on their ability to learn things based on their circadian rhythms: like, this flowering plant only opens in the late afternoon. Bees can integrate decisions through their circadian rhythms to be able to anticipate rewards that are important to them, such as where the food is and when it\u2019s available, or threats such as bears or humans coming and robbing their honey. So they can actually distinguish and learn those things over time.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->"},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Yep, bees can recognize faces. But do they use this ability? David Tarpy explains.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":8932,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"source":"ncstate_wire","ncst_custom_author":"","ncst_show_custom_author":false,"ncst_dynamicHeaderBlockName":"","ncst_dynamicHeaderData":"","ncst_content_audit_freq":"","ncst_content_audit_date":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[250],"class_list":["post-99326","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-_from-newswire-collection-12"],"displayCategory":null,"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/applied-ecology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99326","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/applied-ecology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/applied-ecology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/applied-ecology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/applied-ecology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=99326"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/applied-ecology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99326\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":101482,"href":"https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/applied-ecology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99326\/revisions\/101482"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/applied-ecology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8932"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/applied-ecology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=99326"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/applied-ecology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=99326"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/applied-ecology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=99326"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}