{"id":2382,"date":"2017-11-21T12:44:33","date_gmt":"2017-11-21T17:44:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/applied-ecology-new\/people\/simons\/"},"modified":"2025-02-14T15:44:07","modified_gmt":"2025-02-14T20:44:07","slug":"simons","status":"publish","type":"person","link":"https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/applied-ecology\/people\/simons\/","title":{"rendered":"Ted Simons"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>Education<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Ph.D.<\/strong>, University of Washington (1983)<\/p>\n<h3>Research Interests<\/h3>\n<p><em>Avian ecology, wildlife biology, conservation biology<\/em><\/p>\n<p>My research strives to improve species conservation and monitoring programs, and the management of protected areas, through a better understanding of wildlife habitat relationships and sampling methods. Central to that research has been the application of ecological principles to the conservation of rare, endangered, or declining species and their habitats. Research is focused in three broad areas: (1) understanding the ecological factors that constrain species biodiversity and abundance, (2) modeling wildlife habitat relationships at the population and landscape level, and (3) improving wildlife population sampling methods. Studies have contributed to the restoration of endangered Bald Eagles and Hawaiian and Black-capped Petrels, and the conservation of American Oystercatchers on the Outer Banks of North Carolina. Models of wildlife habitat relationships inform the conservation and management of Neotropical migratory landbirds on their breeding grounds in southern Appalachian forests, and at migratory stopover habitats along the Gulf Coast. Recent experimental studies of the factors affecting detection probability on auditory point count surveys for birds and frogs help practitioners account for previously unknown sources of uncertainty in nationwide population monitoring programs such as the Breeding Bird Survey and the North American Amphibian Monitoring Program.<\/p>\n<h3>Web Resources<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/amoywg.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">American Oystercatcher Working Group<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/oystercatchertracking.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">American Oystercatcher Tracking Project<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cals.ncsu.edu\/course\/zo501\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Ornithology AEC 501<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Selected Publications<\/h3>\n<p>Simons, T.R. 2017. The American Oystercatcher (<em>Haematopus palliatus<\/em>) Working Group: 15 Years of Collaborative Focal Species Research and Management. <em>Waterbirds<\/em> 40: 1-9.<\/p>\n<p>Cove, M.V., B. Gardner, T.R. Simons, R. Kays, and A.F. O\u2019Connell. 2017. Free Ranging domestic cats (<em>Felis catus<\/em>) on public lands: estimating density, activity, and diet in the Florida Keys. <em>Biological Invasions<\/em>. DOI 10.1007\/s10530-017-1534-x.<\/p>\n<p>Stocking, J.J., T.R. Simons, A.W. Parsons, and A.F. O&#8217;Connell. 2017. Managing Native Predators to Protect Shorebirds: Evidence from a Partial Removal of Raccoons (<em>Procyon lotor<\/em>) on the Outer Banks of North Carolina. <em>Waterbirds<\/em> 40: 10-18.<\/p>\n<p>Felton, S.K., N.J. Hostetter, K.H. Pollock, and T.R. Simons. 2017. Managing American Oystercatcher (<em>Haematopus palliatus<\/em>) Population Growth by Targeting Nesting Season Vital Rates. <em>Waterbirds<\/em> 40: 44-54.<\/p>\n<p>Denmon, P., S.A. Heath, F.J. Sanders, T.R. Simons, and S.L. Jones. 2017. American Oystercatcher. <em>Waterbirds<\/em> 40 Special Publication 1: 126 pp.<\/p>\n<p>Schulte, S.A., and T.R. Simons. 2016. Hurricane Disturbance Benefits Nesting American Oystercatchers. <em>Waterbirds<\/em> 39: 327-337.<\/p>\n<p>Cove, M.V., T.R. Simons, B. Gardner, A.S. Maurer, and A. F. O\u2019Connell. 2016. Evaluating nest supplementation as a recovery strategy for the endangered rodents of the Florida Keys. <em>Restoration Ecology<\/em>. doi:10.1111\/rec.12418.<\/p>\n<p>Rose, E.T. and T.R. Simons. 2016. Avian response to fire in pine-oak forests of Great Smoky Mountains National Park following decades of fire suppression. <em>The Condor<\/em> 118: 179-183.<\/p>\n<p>Rose, E.T.,T.R. Simons, R. Klein, and A.J. McKerrow. 2016. Normalized burn ratios link fire severity with patterns of avian occurrence. <em>Landscape Ecology<\/em> 31: doi:10.1007\/s10980-015-0334-x<\/p>\n<p>Borneman, T.E., E.T. Rose, and T.R. Simons. 2016. Off-road vehicles affect nesting behavior and reproductive success of American Oystercatchers. <em>Ibis<\/em> 158: 261-78.<\/p>\n<p>Parsons, A.W., T.R. Simons, A.F. O&#8217;Connell, K. Pollock, M.K. Stoskopf, and J.J. Stocking. 2015. Camera Traps and Mark-Resight Models: The Value of Ancillary Data for Evaluating Assumptions. <em>Journal of Wildlife Management<\/em> 79: 1163-1172.<\/p>\n<p>Hostetter, N.J. B. Gardner, S.H. Schweitzer, R. Boettcher, A. L. Wilke, L.Addison, W.R. Swilling, K.H. Pollock, and T.R. Simons. 2015. Repeated count surveys help standardize multi-agency estimates of American Oystercatcher (<em>Haematopus palliatus<\/em>) abundance. <em>The Condor<\/em> 117: 354-363.<\/p>\n<p>Miller, D.A.W., L.L. Bailey, E.H. Campbell Grant, B.T. McClintock, L.A. Weir, and T.R. Simons. 2015. Performance of occupancy estimators when basic assumptions are not met: a test with field data where truth is known. <em>Methods in Ecology and Evolution<\/em> 6: 557-565.<\/p>\n<p>Schulte, S.A. and T.R. Simons. 2015. Factors affecting the reproductive success of American Oystercatchers (<em>Haematopus palliatus<\/em>) on the Outer Banks of North Carolina. <em>Marine Ornithology<\/em> 43: 37-47.<\/p>\n<p>Keller, R.A, D. B. Buchwalter, L. Xie, K. E. Franzreb, and T. R. Simons. 2014. Mercury bioaccumulation in southern Appalachian avifauna. <em>Ecotoxicology<\/em> 23:304-316.<\/p>\n<p>Borneman, T.E., E.T. Rose, and T.R. Simons. 2014. Minimal changes in the heart rate of incubating American Oystercatchers (<em>Haematopus palliatus<\/em>) in response to human activity. <em>The Condor<\/em> 116: 493-503.<\/p>\n<p>R.P. Clay, A.J. Lesterhuis, S. Schulte, S. Brown, D. Reynolds, and T.R. Simons. 2014. A global assessment of the conservation status of the American Oystercatcher (<em>Haematopus palliatus<\/em>). Special Issue, International Wader Study Bulletin 20:62-82.<\/p>\n<p>Simons, T.R., D.S. Lee, and J. C. Haney. 2013. Diablotin <em>Pterodroma hasitata<\/em>: A biography of the endangered Black-capped Petrel. <em>Marine Ornithology<\/em> 41: 1-43.<\/p>\n<p>Parsons, A.W., T.R. Simons, A.F. O\u2019Connell, and M.K. Stoskopf. 2013. Demographics, diet, movements, and survival of an isolated, unmanaged raccoon <em>Procyon lotor<\/em> (Procyonidae, Carnivora) population on the Outer Banks of North Carolina. <em>Mammalia<\/em> 77: 21-30.<\/p>\n<p>Sollmann, R., B. Gardner, A.W. Parsons, J.J. Stocking, B.T. McClintock, T. R. Simons, K.H. Pollock, and A.F. O\u2019Connell. 2013. A spatial mark-resight model augmented with telemetry data. <em>Ecology<\/em> 94: 553-559.<\/p>\n<p>Simons, T.R., E. Nol, and R. Boettcher (eds.), American Oystercatcher Working Group. 2012. American Oystercatcher (<em>Haematopus palliatus<\/em>), The Birds of North America Online (A. Poole, Ed.). Ithaca: Cornell Lab of Ornithology; <a href=\"http:\/\/bna.birds.cornell.edu\/bna\/species\/082\">http:\/\/bna.birds.cornell.edu\/bna\/species\/082<\/a> doi:10.2173\/bna.82.<\/p>\n<p>Miller, D.A.W., L.A. Weir, B.T. McClintock, E.H. Grant, L.L. Bailey, and T.R. Simons. 2012. Experimental investigation of false positive errors in auditory species occurrence surveys. <em>Ecological Applications<\/em> 22: 1656-1674.<\/p>\n<p>McClintock, B.T., L.L. Bailey, K.H. Pollock and T.R. Simons. 2010. Unmodeled observation error induces bias when inferring patterns and dynamics of species occurrence via aural detections. <em>Ecology<\/em> 91(8): 2446-2454.<\/p>\n<p>McClintock, B.T., L.L. Bailey, K.H. Pollock and T.R. Simons. 2010. Experimental Investigation of Observation Error in Anuran Call Surves. <em>Journal of Wildlife Management<\/em> 74(8): 1882-1893.<\/p>\n<p>Stringer, E.M., M.K. Stoskopf, T.R. Simons, A.F. O\u2019Connell, and A. Waldstein. 2010. Ultrasonic Measurement of Body Fat as a Means of Assessing Body Condition in Free-Ranging Raccoons (Procyon lotor). <em>International Journal of Zoology <\/em>2010: 1-6.<\/p>\n<p>Martin, J., A.F. O\u2019Connell Jr., W. L. Kendall, M.C. Runge , T.R. Simons, A.H. Waldstein, S.A. Schulte, S.J. Converse, G.W. Smith, T. Pinion, M. Rikard, E.F. Zipkin. 2010. Optimal control of native predators. <em>Biological Conservation<\/em> 143: 1751-1758.<\/p>\n<p>Stanislav, S., Pollock, K.H., T.R. Simons, and M.W. Alldredge. 2010. Separation of Availability and Perception Processes for Aural Detection in Avian Point Counts: a Combined Multiple Observer and Time-Of-Detection Approach. <em>Avian Ecology and Conservation<\/em> 5(1): 3.<\/p>\n<p>Riddle, J.D., J.H. Pollock, and T.R Simons. 2010. An unreconciled double-observer method for estimating detection probability and abundance. <em>The Auk<\/em> 127(4):841-849.<\/p>\n<p>Riddle, J.D., R.S. Mordecai, K.H. Pollock, and T.R. Simons. 2010. Effects of prior detections on estimates of detection probability, abundance, and occupancy. <em>The Auk<\/em> 127: 1-6.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":958,"featured_media":3588,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"source":"","ncst_custom_author":"","ncst_show_custom_author":false,"ncst_dynamicHeaderBlockName":"","ncst_dynamicHeaderData":"","ncst_content_audit_freq":"","ncst_content_audit_date":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"group":[273],"person_tag":[],"class_list":["post-2382","person","type-person","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","group-emeritus-retired-faculty"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/applied-ecology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/person\/2382","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/applied-ecology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/person"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/applied-ecology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/person"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/applied-ecology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/958"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/applied-ecology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/person\/2382\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":100584,"href":"https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/applied-ecology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/person\/2382\/revisions\/100584"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/applied-ecology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3588"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/applied-ecology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2382"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"group","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/applied-ecology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/group?post=2382"},{"taxonomy":"person_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cals.ncsu.edu\/applied-ecology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/person_tag?post=2382"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}