North Carolina State University - Department Of Genetics

Laura D. Mathies
Laura D. Mathies
Department Of Genetics

People

Assistant Professor of Genetics

Type: Faculty

Education:
PhD, Stanford University
Postdoctoral, University of Wisconsin-Madison

Contact Info
Office: 3568 Thomas Hall, 919-515-7079
Lab: 3568 Thomas Hall, 919-515-5819
Email: LDMathie

Research Areas: Molecular / Cell / Development

I study the genetic controls of animal development in the model Caenorhabditis elegans. Specifically, I'm interested in learning how gene regulatory networks control development of the reproductive organs. The reproductive organs are generated from precursor cells that have the potential to generate all tissues of the adult organ. These precursor cells divide to generate cells that are increasingly restricted in their developmental potential until they finally differentiate into the mature tissues of the organ. Organ precursor cells thus serve as a paradigm for understanding how stem cells develop into a wide array of differentiated tissues. In C. elegans, the adult reproductive organs develop from a primordium that contains four precursor cells – two somatic gonadal precursors (SGPs) and two germ line precursors. Genetic studies have identified several transcriptional regulators that control early aspects of SGP development. These genes act together to control key cell fate decisions, and they are part of a larger gene regulatory network that guides the SGPs along their developmental path. To identify new genes in the network, we are using a combination of classical and molecular genetics/genomics: forward and reverse genetic screens, whole genome yeast one- and two-hybrid screens and chromatin immunoprecipitation combined with whole genome tiling arrays or massively parallel sequencing. The long-term goal of the lab is to describe the complete genetic network controlling SGP development. This will provide insight into the architecture of genetic networks controlling organogenesis, which in turn will provide insight into the process by which precursor cells are guided along their trajectory to become differentiated cell types.

Selected Publications:

Large EE, and Mathies LD. (2010). Hunchback and Ikaros-like zinc finger genes control reproductive system development in Caenorhabditis elegans. Dev Biol. 339(1): 51–64.

Kelleher D, de Carvalho C, Doty A, Layton M, Cheng A, Mathies L, et al. (2008). Comparative genetics of sex determination: masculinizing mutations in Caenorhabditis briggsae. Genetics. 178(3), 1415–1429.

Large EE, and Mathies LD. (2007). Chromatin regulation and sex determination in C. elegans. Trends Genet. 23(7): 314–317.

Welchman DP, Mathies LD, and Ahringer J. (2007). Similar requirements for CDC-42 and the PAR-3/PAR-6/PKC-3 complex in diverse cell types. Dev Biol. 305(1): 347–357. 

Mathies LD, Schvarzstein M, Morphy KM, Blelloch R, Spence AM, and Kimble J. (2004). TRA1/GLI controls development of somatic gonadal precursors in C. elegans. Development. 131: 4333–4343.

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North Carolina State University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences Intranet p: 919.515.2292
f: 919.515.3355
e: genetics@ncsu.edu
Department of Genetics
Box 7614
N.C. State University
Raleigh, NC 27695-7614